Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) occurs primarily in small and large ruminants and is caused by the acid-fast bacterium Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP). MAP has been studied extensively in Europe and the United States of America. Recent reports from Africa stated that occurrence, distribution, risk factors and economic impacts have not been fully investigated and are therefore poorly understood. Despite the many reports of the disease presence in Africa, the list from World Health Organization (WHO) and World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) of neglected diseases
Map of the prevalence of paratuberculosis in Africa
Project Objectives
- Study on the occurrence of MAP in environment
- Persistence of MAP in the farm environment in the Sudan and Uganda
- Gut microbiome of animals infected with MAP
- Host- Microbiota-MAP interactions
- Identification of virulence factors of African MAP strains
- Investigation of the biology of susceptibility and resistance of cattle to MAP
Team
Publications
Paratuberculosis: A Potential Zoonosis and a Neglected Disease in Africa.Okuni, J.B.; Hansen, S.; Eltom, K.H.; Eltayeb, E.; Amanzada, A.; Omega, J.A.; Czerny, C.P.; Abd El Wahed, A.; Ojok, L. Microorganisms 2020, 8, doi:10.3390/microorganisms8071007.
Seroprevalence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Dairy Cattle in Khartoum State, Sudan. Elmagzoub WA, Adam NM, Idris SM, Mukhtar ME, Abdelaziz SA, Okuni JB, Ojok L, Abd El Wahed A, Eltayeb E, Gameel AA, Eltom KH. Vet Sci. 2020 Dec 21;7(4):209. doi: 10.3390/vetsci7040209.
Comprehensive Wet-Bench and Bioinformatics Workflow for Complex Microbiota Using Oxford Nanopore Technologies. Ammer-Herrmenau C, Pfisterer N, van den Berg T, Gavrilova I, Amanzada A, Singh SK, Khalil A, Alili R, Belda E, Clement K, Abd El Wahed A, Eltayeb E, Haubrock M, Beißbarth T, Ellenrieder V, Neesse A. mSystems. 2021 Aug 31;6(4): e0075021.
Paratuberculosis: The Hidden Killer of Small Ruminants. Idris, S.M.; Eltom, K.H.; Okuni, J.B.; Ojok, L.; Elmagzoub, W.A.; Abd El Wahed, A.A.; Eltayeb, E.; Gameel, A.A. Animals 2022, 12, 12. doi.org/10.3390/ani12010012
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis Virulence: A Review. Ssekitoleko, J.; Ojok, L.; Abd El Wahed, A.; Erume, J.; Amanzada, A.; Eltayeb, E.; Eltom, K.H.; Okuni, J.B. Microorganisms 2021, 9, 2623. doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9122623
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis and microbiome profile of patients in a referral gastrointestinal diseases centre in the Sudan. Wisal A Elmagzoub, Sanaa M Idris, Maha Isameldin, Nassir Arabi, Abdelmonem Abdo, Mustafa Ibrahim, Md Anik Ashfaq Khan, Franziska Tanneberger, Sahar M Bakhiet, Julius B Okuni, Lonzy Ojok, Ahmed A Gameel, Ahmed Abd El Wahed, Michaël Bekaert, Mohamed E Mukhtar, Ahmad Amanzada, Kamal H Eltom, ElSagad Eltayeb. PLOS One 2022, doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266533
Paratuberculosis Colloquium 2022 - Dublin, Irland
Winter school in Uganda between 09-19 February 2020
